Poems: First, Second and Third Series.

DICKINSON, Emily.

Item Number: 95232

Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1890-1896.

First editions of the First, Second and Third Series of the Poems of Emily Dickinson. The first series is one of only six copies that were sent directly from the publisher to Mabel Loomis Todd who edited and published the series. It was stored in Loomis’ famous camphorwood chest until her death in 1931 and thereafter kept by her daughter Millicent until her death in 1970. Octavos, three volumes, original pictorial cloth gilt. Each volume is in near fine condition. Previous owner’s inscription to the Second Series. Housed in custom cloth and chemise boxes with morocco spine labels. An exceptional example with noted provenance.

A poet who took definition as her province, Emily Dickinson challenged the existing definitions of poetry and the poet’s work. Like writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Walt Whitman, she experimented with expression in order to free it from conventional restraints. After discovering hundreds of Emily’s poems shortly after her death, the poet’s sister Lavinia resolved that the poetry must be published. She later wrote: "I have had a ‘Joan of Arc’ feeling about Emilies [sic] poems from the first" (Letter to Thomas Wentworth Higginson, December 23, 1890, as quoted in Bingham, p. 87). Lavinia approached two of the poet’s friends--sister-in-law Susan Dickinson and mentor Thomas Wentworth Higginson --for help. Susan did not pursue publication quickly enough for Lavinia, and Higginson was otherwise occupied. To fulfill her vision, Lavinia turned to Mabel Loomis Todd, the vivacious young wife of an Amherst College professor. Todd was a momentous choice, for she was deeply involved in a love affair with Austin Dickinson, Susan’s husband and Emily's brother. An accomplished artist and musician, Todd brought much-needed vitality and commitment to preparing Dickinson’s poetry for publication. After finally enlisting Thomas Wentworth Higginson as co-editor, Todd completed Poems of Emily Dickinson in 1890, just four years after the poet’s death.